What is Genicular Artery Embolization?
Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat chronic knee pain, particularly from osteoarthritis. This technique focuses on blocking blood flow to specific arteries in the knee, reducing inflammation and pain. For patients seeking relief without undergoing surgery, GAE provides a promising solution.
At Flowcare, this advanced treatment is offered with the latest techniques and care, providing patients with a more comfortable and effective approach to managing knee pain.
How Does Genicular Artery Embolization Work?
The procedure works by targeting the genicular arteries, which supply blood to the knee joint. Chronic knee pain often results from inflammation, which can be aggravated by increased blood flow to these arteries. During Genicular Artery Embolization, a specialized interventional radiologist inserts a catheter into the blood vessels and blocks the specific arteries that contribute to knee pain.
By reducing the blood flow, inflammation is minimized, leading to pain relief. The entire process is minimally invasive, performed under local anesthesia, and typically takes around one to two hours.
Why Choose Genicular Artery Embolization?
Non-Surgical Solution
One of the most significant advantages of GAE is that it is non-surgical. Patients who wish to avoid the risks and long recovery time associated with surgery, such as knee replacement, find this procedure a preferable alternative. Flowcare offers this as a day-care procedure, allowing patients to return home the same day.
Minimally Invasive
GAE involves only a small incision for catheter insertion, making it a minimally invasive treatment. Unlike traditional surgery, there is no need for large incisions or extensive rehabilitation.
Quick Recovery
Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days. The recovery time for Genicular Artery Embolization is much shorter compared to surgical alternatives, which can take months of physical therapy.
Who Can Benefit from Genicular Artery Embolization?
Patients suffering from knee pain, especially due to osteoarthritis, are ideal candidates for GAE. It is particularly beneficial for those who:
- Have chronic knee pain that hasn’t responded to conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections.
- Are looking for a non-surgical option.
- Want to avoid the extended recovery periods associated with more invasive procedures.
At Flowcare, we ensure that all patients are carefully evaluated to determine if they are suitable candidates for Genicular Artery Embolization.
The Procedure Step-by-Step
- Consultation and Imaging: The first step is a detailed consultation where your medical history and knee pain condition are assessed. Imaging tests such as MRI or ultrasound may be performed to identify the source of the pain and inflammation.
- Catheter Insertion: A tiny incision is made in the groin or wrist to insert a catheter. This catheter is guided through the blood vessels to the arteries supplying the knee.
- Embolization: Small particles are injected into the targeted genicular arteries to block blood flow. These particles reduce the blood flow that contributes to inflammation and pain in the knee.
- Completion: Once the embolization is complete, the catheter is removed, and a small bandage is applied to the incision site. The patient is monitored for a short time before being discharged.
Success Rate and Long-Term Benefits
Studies have shown that Genicular Artery Embolization is highly effective in reducing knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. Most patients experience significant pain relief within a few weeks after the procedure. At Flowcare, patients are monitored closely to ensure long-term success.
The results of GAE can last for several years, providing a prolonged period of relief from chronic knee pain. This makes it a valuable option for those who are not yet ready or do not wish to undergo knee replacement surgery.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
While GAE is considered safe, like any medical procedure, it carries some risks. The most common side effects include:
- Mild bruising at the catheter insertion site
- Temporary discomfort or swelling in the treated area
These side effects are usually short-lived and resolve within a few days. Serious complications are rare but may include infection or damage to surrounding blood vessels. At Flowcare, our experienced specialists take every precaution to minimize risks and ensure a smooth procedure.
Why Choose Flowcare for Genicular Artery Embolization?
Flowcare is committed to providing cutting-edge treatments for knee pain. With a team of skilled interventional radiologists and state-of-the-art facilities, we offer patients a safe, effective, and minimally invasive solution for managing chronic knee pain.
We understand how debilitating knee pain can be, and we strive to deliver treatments that improve quality of life without the need for surgery. At Flowcare, your comfort and well-being are our top priorities.