“The Global 6G Market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 26.5% during the forecast period, i.e., 2024-30, says MarkNtel Advisors in its Latest Report (2028-2038)”
India’s 6G vision has gained international acceptance from the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), marking a milestone in global standards development. Under the IMT 2030 framework, India’s vision aims to bridge the digital divide by providing high-speed broadband to rural areas. However, the country’s progress in developing intellectual properties (IP) and 6G solutions is lagging, with only 200 patents filed, a fraction of global counterparts.
China leads in 6G patent filings with 40%, followed by the US (35%), Japan (10%), and South Korea (4%). Despite initiatives like the telecom technology development fund (TTDF) to boost research and development, India faces challenges, including low R&D spending and a limited talent pool. The Bharat 6G Mission spans two phases until 2030, emphasizing the need for accelerated collaboration between startups, companies, and experts to meet global standards.
India must also allocate the Terahertz (THz) frequency band for next-gen wireless communications. While the country missed earlier technology buses, timely and strategic actions in the 6G space could position India as a global leader, aligning with its Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) vision. A recent telecom regulator consultation to free up the 95 GHz to 3 THz spectrum band signals a step in the right direction.
India’s recent acceptance of its 6G vision by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) aligns with the global landscape of 6G technology development.
On that note, let’s explore how 6G is evolving on a geographical front across the world, considering the rapid growth in North America, key players in Europe, the dynamic developments in the Asia-Pacific region, and the gradual incorporation of 6G strategies in South America and parts of the Middle East & Africa.
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific remains a hotspot for 6G development, with countries like China, South Korea, and Japan leading the charge. These nations are investing heavily in research, development, and infrastructure to establish themselves as global leaders in 6G technology. Collaborations between industry players, government bodies, and academia are driving innovation, and pilot projects are underway to test the feasibility of various 6G applications. The region’s sheer scale and technological prowess position it as a major player in shaping the future of 6G technology.
Recently, South Korea initiated a 6G research and development effort with an investment of USD 141.75 million. This initiative underscores the country’s determination to cultivate exclusive technologies, play a pivotal role in shaping global standards and patents, and lay a robust groundwork for advancing 6G research and industry. Last year, Samsung, partnered with Korea University to create a specialized department focused on the advancement of next-generation technologies, including 6G, through research and development.
North America
In North America, 6G technology is experiencing rapid growth, driven by a robust ecosystem of tech innovation and substantial investments in research and development. The United States and Canada, in particular, are at the forefront of 6G advancements, with major telecommunications companies spearheading initiatives to deploy and commercialize the next-generation network. The region’s emphasis on cutting-edge technologies, coupled with a highly competitive market, fosters a conducive environment for 6G evolution.
South America
While South America may not be leading the global race in 6G development, there is a growing awareness of the potential benefits of this technology across the continent. Countries like Brazil and Argentina are gradually incorporating 6G into their long-term digital strategies, focusing on collaboration with international partners and leveraging their natural resources to enhance connectivity. Challenges such as infrastructure development and funding constraints persist but are being addressed to ensure South America stays competitive in the 6G landscape.
Europe
Europe stands as a key player in the 6G arena, with various countries making significant strides in research and deployment. Nations like Finland and Sweden are at the forefront of 6G innovation, collaborating with both public and private sectors to build a robust technological foundation. European countries are emphasizing sustainability, security, and inclusivity in their 6G development plans, setting them apart in the global landscape.
The Middle East & Africa
In the Middle East and Africa, 6G growth is marked by a combination of ambitious plans and unique challenges. While countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are investing heavily in 6G infrastructure, other parts of the region face obstacles related to economic disparities and political instability. Nonetheless, initiatives are underway to bridge these gaps, and partnerships with global tech leaders are helping accelerate 6G adoption in certain areas.
Taking Everything into Account
While all regions are actively pursuing 6G technology, there are variations in the pace and approach. North America and Europe boast advanced infrastructures and substantial investments, with a focus on technological leadership and inclusivity. The Asia-Pacific region is characterized by a dynamic and aggressive approach, particularly from major economic players like China, while South America and parts of the Middle East & Africa are gradually embracing 6G, navigating challenges unique to their socio-economic landscapes. Overall, the global 6G landscape is a mosaic of diverse strategies, reflecting the varied priorities and capabilities of different regions.
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